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In past and now, when mention to Hoi An trade village, it
is always said to Thanh Ha pottery, Kim Bong carpenter village
and hardly to the lantern work. Years recently, Hoi An lantern
work has developed greatly and attracted many labors, because
out of the rules of committee town all families light lantern
in the night of ancient city (monthly 14th lunar calendar),
all tourists buy a lantern as a souvenir. So it is surprising
that over 30,000 units exported to Australia in 2 times besides
selling to Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh Cities.
Hoi An lantern is various size and shape, from normal lantern
to dragon lantern or fish lantern with full of color. Hoi
An people highly pride on their lantern. It is very simple
and easy to do only with hard-work .In past, there was no
"night of ancient city". On the altar of each Hoi
An family all hang two big lanterns with the beautiful Chinese
words on two big lanterns with the beautiful Chinese words
on, that is the name of each clan. How Hoi An lantern to be
done? Mr. Truong Cong Ly, a 75 years old, says: a Man, Xa
Duong, was considered as the ancestor of lantern work in Hoi
An. He was called Ma worker (horse worker), specialized in
producing dragonhead and lantern in some important case of
night festivals, "Xao" competitions, and lantern
contests. His father was a lantern produced expert and he
took over it till now. At the moment, a couple of lantern
with Chinese and decorative draws on is worth VND 250,000-280,000.
It seems so
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expensive but according to him worker spends much labor
on it. They have to use the old bamboo soaking ten-day in
salt water against wormhole and moth then drying it and sharpening
it as the size of lantern. Cloth must be silken or nylon cloth,
enough toughs for stretching and stretching worker need good
technique to do it. To be done a couple of lantern requires
4-work day and 3 decorative works. So it accounts for VND
30,000 each work except for materials. For he, that is the
pleasant work in old age besides getting benefit. What about
the present lanterns selling on a large scale, he advises
me to see Mr. Tran Van Thien in Cam Ho Group. Mr. Thien is
producing small lanterns to deliver customers. He told to
me that the making lantern is industrialized. At first, He
and 3 descendants specialize in making the frame and give
it to other family gluing cloth and then the stick-bulb worker
to finish making lanterns. He can make 15 units of handle
lantern and benefits VND 60,000. There are 30 families like
that in Hoi An. This work attracts over 100 labors on 3-4
people each family, they are mostly the poor health labors,
retired labors or women and youth unemployed... It is happier
that over 100 labors get a stable work with VND 1,000,000
benefit a month than beside the recurrent night of ancient
city, holidays, tet holiday with multi- color lantern on very
roads. It make everybody feel a happier and more lovely Hoi
An.
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